Related: Avoid desk rejection with a well-structured manuscript. It summarizes the manuscript’s objectives, methods, etc., in one paragraph. This type of abstracts does not have different sections. The unstructured abstract is often used in fields of study that do not fall under the category of science. The main point is to relay the important aspects of the study without sharing too many details so that the readers do not have to go through the entire manuscript text for finding more information. Conclusions: Were these results expected? Whether more research is needed or not?Īuthors get tempted to write too much in an abstract but it is helpful to remember that there is usually a maximum word count.Methods: Brief description of the study (e.g., retrospective study).Objective: Your goals what the study examined and why.Background: Latest information on the topic key phrases that pique interest (e.g., “…the role of this enzyme has never been clearly understood”).It is divided into sections clearly defined by headings as follows:
There are two general formats-“structured” and “unstructured.” A structured abstract helps the reader find pertinent information very quickly. Most journals ask that the abstract be no more than 200–250 words long. It must be concise while still providing enough information so that the reader need not read the full article. It should include a very concise version of your methods, results, and conclusions but no references. Your abstract should begin with a background or objective to clearly state why the research was done, its importance to the field of study, and any previous roadblocks encountered. In most cases, reviewers will read the abstract to decide whether to continue to review the paper, which is important for you. Reading the abstract would give an idea of the articles, which would otherwise require monetary payment for access. The abstract holds more significance in articles without open access. An abstract provides the reader with a clear description of your study and its results without the reader having to read the entire paper. The abstract is an important tool for researchers who must sift through hundreds of papers from their field of study. The details of a study, such as precise methods and measurements, are not necessary in the abstract.
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